https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGSALY#Operation if anyone just wants to get a feeling for how it worked. Pretty good writeup IMO.
(I see now that it was already linked elsewhere in the the thread.)
Pretty impressive for cross atlantic one-time pad voice comms in an analogue era, I think. It's amazing what money and smart people can accomplish.
Also found this fantastic page: https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/usa/sigsaly/