As far as I know, no TLD operator has gotten the death penalty. It is technically possible for root to change the IP addresses, but it would be bound up in whatever the governance is of the domains.
But the downside isn’t something new that would just apply to a DANE world. That downside still exists in the CA world. The CA is just an additional point of failure, along with the TLD.
What is added by the CA world is CT.