> Are you honestly suggesting that it's worth doubling the size of all your assets over the wire
a) it's nowhere near 4x unless you are using uncompressed images. With something like PNG compression most of the difference is negligible and there've been some interesting experiments showing that with JPEG trading resolution for quality is roughly break-even: see e.g. http://alidark.com/responsive-retina-image-mobile/
b) Even on mobile, latency is WAY more of a factor than bandwidth. If pages load slowly, it's almost always the case that reducing the number of CSS / JS files will help significantly more than reducing image sizes.
c) One of the approaches for dealing with DPI variance is to replace images with vector / webfont / CSS alternatives which don't require scaling. If you do that, you're also going to significantly reduce the total asset size for the page which is going to help everyone get a faster time to paint.