It saved your muscles from the very tiring work of agitating the contents of the washtub.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posser
They are weird devices, if you didn't know what they are for you (someone) might never work it out.
There is a method to it that produces good results (definitely better than the machines) with little effort. To start with, I pre-soak the clothes in good washing powder. I also do not let clothes pile up. I wash a bit at a time.
Today, clothes don't even get dirty by those standards.