Clinically, I'd imagine that choosing the right final diagnosis with relatively low certainty is often less useful than reporting the level of confidence (high or low) of each candidate diagnosis. A set of plausibles is surely better than a single wrong ID.
Clinical tests, especially when used by nonspecialists, are useful not only as diagnostic endpoints. Often they're essential to separate plausible diagnoses from implausible. If a CNN can rule out all outcomes but one with high certainty, that's nothing to sneeze at.
And if it could also _explain_ why the certainty of each candidate was high (or low) -- as non-LLMs often can do better than LLMs. That should have value too, especially in establishing an audit trail to defend the chosen diagnosis.