"under a second" still seems like a massive amount of time if you're running an army of bots.
Artists ideologically opposed to AI are not the intended audience, they picked it up to show everyone they really mean what they say.
Someone (or their botnet) sending a "real" DDoS of a few terabits/sec of layer3 traffic your way cannot be stopped by software running at a higher layer at all. Your only recourse there is playing a cat-and-mouse game of who can change IP addresses fast enough.