The math example on Qwen was based on 50 batched iterations, and the fix was essentially to remove a direction in activation space that causes looping instead of an exit, this was already known to be a thing.
So it's not able to insert new knowledge, but it's able to adjust the routing/looping/weighing of existing one.
As I understand, it can replace post-training like LoRA/GRPO, but if it'd cheaper the authors don't go into