For the tiny models with a few thousand weights, it seems plausible Astra can actually understand what the network detects and figure out it's e.g. a triangle detector. This is possibly helped by the existence of many breakout playing networks on the web.

For Qwen, even the smallest versions like 3.5-0.8B it's becoming less plausible that it could be interpreted in a forward pass, even with reasoning. I'm wondering if the result here is recalled from many examples of instruction tuned versions of this model.

A smaller Gemma model doesn't fare as well but unclear whether this is due to fewer users and less weight examples or because it's already very well trained.