I would say that there is nothing in intuition that goes against infinities, really. Quite the opposite, eg most ancient greek philosophy assumed matter could be divided indefinitely while retaining its properties. It was scientific and mathematical development that actually showed that finite/discrete models are enough to describe physics.
Moreover, even if finitism is not enough, as I said in mathematics infinity is specific concepts/abstractions, and there are even infinities with different cardinalities, not to mention the axiomatic system within which it is defined produces different properties of infinity. Which infinity is the universe of all these? I am not even sure if this question can be really meaningful, unless we get to a completely different description of the universe than the ones we have where such statements can actually make sense. The best we can get imo is to show that some accurate physical model requires infinity, and that seems already quite hard thing to show.