It has been used to build and and submit an app on a Linux machine, according to: https://x.com/JoshuaSWarren/status/2109068298537066710
This directly challenges the author's claim "You can't build iOS apps without a Mac."
omarchy-apple-dev is built on: https://xtool.sh which is "a cross-platform (Linux/WSL/macOS) tool that replicates Xcode functionality with open standards."
There's also: https://github.com/MarcoDotIO/Ycode - which even includes an experimental simulator.
Also it doesn't have iOS Simulator, so automated testing is out of question. I doubt that porting the Simulator would be feasible, since it requires macOS kernel.
Well, maybe with XNU in a VM and reimplementing parts of macOS userland. Would love to see someone try.