The very first formula in the text, explicitly described as "as simple as possible," names its variable ê1 with no explanation given. I think this paper needs another pass.
You can look at those vectors and see that the position of the 1 is the subscript, without explanation. The ^ could do with an explanation that it means unit vector, but if you've met vectors before you likely know that (maybe that's elsewhere in the book, but a quick search didn't find it).
It is perhaps addressed to a different crowd?