also, perhaps the most famous image of Earth from space is "The Blue Marble" [1] taken from Apollo 17 on its way to the moon. It just happened to be located over Africa as its altitude above Earth was ideal for taking a high-res full-disk photograph. Many of the other early full-color photos of the Earth from space [2] also feature South America and the Amazon which is located near the equator. These places are going to be well-lit by the sun no matter what time of the year.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blue_Marble [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_first_images_of_Ea...
https://www.esa.int/articles/about-us/directorates/earth-obs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit
Here's a table of (I think?) all of the GEO weather satellites and their positions,
https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellitestatuses/status
(If you follow up on any of these, you can find real-time views of the Earth from different vantage points).