There are more legal allowances than that.
But yes, it's an allowlist rather than a reasonableness test. The US 4 point test is somewhat decent in this regard.
But yes, it's an allowlist rather than a reasonableness test. The US 4 point test is somewhat decent in this regard.
What I was mainly getting at is that we don't have any general Fair Use exception that is interpreted as allowing archiving (universally) nor retaining copies for private use.
My understanding might be a bit out of date. There were some further rights granted for private use (eg format shifting), not they were quashed about 10 years ago and I'm not up to date since then.