1. Experiment and solidify architecture before adding features. I think this is the hardest step for top-down thinkers.
2. Heavy testing and benchmarking. Prefer to TDD as much as possible. The actual lines for my agent-written codebases are generally ~70+% tests, benchmarks, and experiments.
3. Full mutation test coverage after the code is written. Doing this as a human is miserable IMO, but robots make it reasonable. This step resolves SO MANY subtle bugs.
At that point my main role is ensuring alignment with the actual specs.