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And in the end you have a market where nobody has any basis for thinking anything has any value, and the market ends up being a random walk.Companies have value: at the very least they can be liquidated and their assets sold off (book value). They also tend to generate profits and may choose to distribute them (dividends, share buybacks): this also has value to shareholders.
Where the random walk comes in is that the information of how healthy or profitable a company is gives it a (perceived) value of $x. But new information can be learned at any point about the company which can change the (perceived) outlook of its health and profitability, which may give it a value of $y. Now it could be that x>y or x<y.
It is the fact that this new information (real, rumoured, fake) can come at any random point in the future:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Random_Walk_Down_Wall_Street