You want fast results while learning the good foundations of any programming language, so learn BASIC, seriously. You have ZERO hope of achieving what you want in a reasonable timeframe with any other language that anyone may suggest here. They'll suggest python, javascript, C++, some will even suggest LISP but dream on :)
Download DarkBASIC here: http://www.thegamecreators.com/?id=2000&m=view_product&#...
It's free, fast, it has 3D, 2D commands and everything you might wish for.