Wear patterns should still be visible, even after corrosion.
Some chemical changes only take place at high temperature.
Furthermore, if any old NASA designs were lost (or if details are classified), salvaging the hardware guarantees you access to flight hardware.
http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/f1_test.html
There's a proposal to build new F-1B engines to power liquid boosters for the SLS (as a future replacement for the shuttle-derived boosters that will be used for the first few flights).Still awesome to get some of the old ones back, though!
http://campl.us/jisP4TQtMJg (Alamogordo) http://campl.us/i26CYMtwf8K (Woodland Hills)
* In decades past, during development of the Apollo space program, Rocketdyne tested engines at its Field Laboratory test facility in the Santa Susana Mountains a few miles West. The sustained outdoor roar of those engine tests was audible better than 7 miles away. Source: My elementary school classmates, blase about the whole thing, saying "Oh, that's just Rocketdyne testing again".
* Lots of facility pictures of several of the Rocketdyne facilities (with engines under assembly) in the Rocketdyne Archives [2]
* It's a safe bet the name "Rocketdyne" would be a portmanteau of "Rocket Dynamics".
* Some rocket equations and stability discussion at [3]
[1] http://www.dailynews.com/ci_21138479/pratt-whitney-rocketdyn...
[2] http://www.rocketdynearchives.com/canoga.html
[3] http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/~space/ess472/Lecture_Roc...