https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Bitcoin_Days_Destroyed
Here's a chart of BDD per week (log scale is best in this case):
http://blockchain.info/charts/bitcoin-days-destroyed?showDat...
Here's an attempt to track transaction volume, minus change transactions (the Bitcoin client almost always performs a transaction to issue change back to the sender whenever he/she sends money to someone): http://blockchain.info/charts/estimated-transaction-volume-u...
Both of these metrics point to a slow but steady growth in the number of Bitcoin transactions conducted -- this in spite of a huge increase in their exchange value against the USD and other fiat currencies. So people are spending their Bitcoins. And this trend will likely continue as more companies accept Bitcoins.
In a sense, its a more granular way of looking at money velocity.
Under BDD, if i understand it correctly, the single dollar case would result in a nearly 100% BDD while the billion dollar case is much more modest. It looks at each bitcoin independently. The dollar analogy would be if we kept track of every single dollar bill etc.
The increasing number of bitcoins means that there are more and more days to destroy, so I'm having trouble relating it back to behavior.
Number of Transactions
https://blockchain.info/charts/n-transactions-total
Transactions / Day:
https://blockchain.info/charts/n-transactions
Trade:Transaction Ratio:
https://blockchain.info/charts/tx-trade-ratio?showDataPoints...
156,779.62 BTC in the past 24 hours
What I think you're looking for is known as Estimated Transaction Volume - https://blockchain.info/charts/estimated-transaction-volume
Also the valuation might go over and under $1B multiple times in the future.