Assuming everything else goes as expected, the merchant then issues a "Capture" which finalizes the transaction, and they receive the funds once settled (within 24 hours).
If the CC # details were stolen or the customers otherwise feels that it was a fraudulent transaction, they can call up the bank who will do what's called a "chargeback" and take the money back from the merchant plus a $25 "fuck you" fee.
Fraud rates are expected to be less than 1%, if they get higher than that you get in trouble as a merchant.
But the thing that's absolutely not happening is blind shipping of goods or delivery of electronic goods with a guess that the customer will probably pay, even below any amount.