Aside: Python is similar to Ruby, albeit using the sorted() function rather than the sort() method.
sorted(vals)[-2] sorted(vals)[-2] import heapq
n = 2
heapq.nlargest(n, vals)[n-1]
Edit: and out of morbid curiosity, here is the same implemented by a scan. It could be arranged as a single statement. swapIfGt = lambda xs, q: xs if xs[0] >= q else sorted([q]+xs[1:])
n = 2
reduce(swapIfGt, vals, [None]*n)[0]
Edit2: rewrote swapIfGt