A croissant is also about the most amount of butter you can possibly fit into a pastry.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttery_%28bread%29
They are basically lumps of butter and salt held together with a trace amount of flour. The versions available from mainstream stores (e.g. M&S) or from recipes online are fairly tame - for the real effect they need to be purchased from a small local baker in some remote fishing village.
Best butteries I've ever had were actually on a trawler in the North Sea - where they were served hot awash in molten salted butter.