Even if it's regulated, it can't possibly be more illegal than it is now.
I doubt the regulatory environment in the US will have much effect on Bitcoin adoption curves.
A similar attack was made against Wikileaks.
If you can't transfer your cash to Bitcoin, or your Bitcoin to cash, then the decentralized nature of Bitcoin itself is immaterial.
Unless you can turn your bitcoins into goods and services.
You'll have no way to convert electronic dollars into bitcoin. Saying that the government can prevent the conversion of cash into bitcoins is like saying it can prevent the conversion of cash into drugs.
For one, an often overlooked and dead simple way: you can sell goods/services and tell your customers you accept Bitcoin.
You can buy bitcoins for cash from sellers you meet face to face: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Category:Directories
You can mine.
Etc.