I believe that passwords are not transmitted like this in SSHv2 because of that very attack (not to say there are not overwhelmingly good reasons to use public key authentication anyway).
They could potentially use this information to know the length of a password, which would make brute-forcing easier. A very hypothetical attack, but fun to think about! Less effective than a $5 wrench, no doubt.
This will explain it better than I ever could: http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html