Sounds like overaggressive spam detection.
Also: while the page doesn't have any of its own unique content, it presumably still has high engagement and low bounce rate.
To be more specific, Panda is triggered by low quality/duplicate content. 'Penguin' is triggered by spammy/bad backlinks.
I'm not saying you're wrong (a page of links would look pretty low quality to google's algo), I just wanted to add on for clarity's sake.