Currently I'm only aware of the traffic lights which can sense when the car stopped next to the line and switch the lights accordingly.
I would like to see more. I would like the system to identify how dense the traffic is in all directions, including the right/left turn lines.
It would then adjust the duration of the green light according to the number of cars travelling in corresponding directions. It should also identify if all the cars that were waiting for the green light have crossed the intersection, and if there are no more cars it could turn then red light earlier.
So often I see the following: a jam is on a major road. A red line turns on, and a lonely car crosses a major road. The light is still red though for some time, with dozens of cars waiting for nothing ...