- People who lost their houses recently have trouble qualifying for a mortgage and must rent instead.
- Investors (Wall Street and otherwise) are buying up houses to rent because it's hard to get a good return on your money in other ways.
- There still exists some amount of "shadow inventory" that banks are keeping off of the market, either on purpose or because foreclosing on a house has become more expensive and time consuming.
Source: http://www.portlandmonthlymag.com/real-estate/articles/renta...