Italian mafia tested remotely controlled aircraft with bombs in the early 1990s
theaviationist.com
theaviationist.com
Only on February 26, 1973, during testimony before the
United States House Committee on Appropriations, the
U.S. military officially confirmed that they had been
utilizing UAVs in Southeast Asia (Vietnam).[13] Over
5,000 U.S. airmen had been killed and over 1,000 more
were either missing in action (MIA) or captured
(prisoners of war/POW). The USAF 100th Strategic
Reconnaissance Wing had flown approximately 3,435 UAV
missions during the war[14] at a cost of about 554
UAVs lost to all causes. In the words of USAF
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle#Historyhttp://www.amazon.com/One-Minute-Midnight-Kennedy-Khrushchev...
Probably a SSC-2B "Samlet":
It also had remote-controlled target drones, loitering anti-radiation drones & TV-guided boosted flying bombs in the same era, all of which meet this article's very loose definition. As others have pointed out the US and Israel have also operated surveillance UAVs for decades.
The use of UAVs did not begin in Afghanistan in 2011.