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Comment by jivatmanx | Hacker News Reader

>Humans began genetically modifying plants to provide food more than 10,000 years ago.

There's a difference between selecting and breeding specific plants in your corn crop, or crossing corn with a slightly different variety of corn, and crossing corn with a fish, ginkgo tree, or bacteria.

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They are different in degree and method, but fundamentally they are the same thing. In the end they are both humans causing the genes of a good crop to change over time. Direct genetic engineering is going to be faster, but the end results could still be the same as indirect breeding and hybrids.

A species, the lowest taxonomic classification on the tree of life, is defined by the ability to crossbreed. [0]

Previously, any crossbreeding between plants, by necessity had to belong to the same species. Since this is the lowest taxonomic classification, the vast majority of the genome was shared.

Now, a plant can be crossed with any other species on the tree of life. That's a significant difference.

[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

All you need to say is that without modern methods of direct gene alteration (and perhaps mutagens), organisms had to be able to breed to have their genes crossed (fertile offspring make the cross more interesting). Talking about species just muddies it up.

Of course, GMOs can also pass the tests of successfully maturing and reproducing.

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