US Attorney General Holder: We Won't Torture or Kill Snowden
newyorker.com
newyorker.com
Especially since it seems that not all Americans believe him.
By their own legal definition, the US government "tortures" no one. Water boarding, sensory deprivation, psychological torture, stress positions and starvation are not considered torture by the administration.
Really? That's news to me. Can you point me to the AG memo or E.O. clarifying that waterboarding and stress positions are now again not considered torture?
The fact that nobody was prosecuted for performing and authorizing torture sends very clear message.
It's not just "details". Distortion and misleading details are attributes I'd always pinned on 'the others', but I won't accept it from here just because we both disagree with torture.
well, then you are lost even without starting as distortion and misleading details are unavoidable in the environment where prevalent force uses lies and secrecy as the main mode of operation, i.e. like CIA destroying video tapes as a response to Congress' request for the tapes. Though the fact that they destroyed the tapes describes the content of the tapes very precisely. Use your mind, Luke, as it is the only thing that can resist Force.
On January 22, 2009 President Obama signed an executive order requiring the CIA to use only the 19 interrogation methods outlined in the United States Army Field Manual on interrogations. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/EnsuringLawfulInt...
The historical revisionism in this thread is nonsensical, I think you all know perfectly well that there's a sharp partisan divide on this issue.
And solitary confinement is still fine, apparently. If people were waterboarded again, would anyone be punished? Maybe the private contractor doing it would be fined a portion of their annual profits. Maybe someone might step down -- down right into a private industry position or speaking tour. Seemingly every year since 2007 up to 2012, more and more people were pardoned for torturing. What's different in 2013?
Yes -- the whistleblower who said people were being waterboarded.
Since the change in 2009, nobody can say they thought things like waterboarding were legal, and if some field agent were to carry it out s/he would have no defense available in law.
I don't want to turn this intoa Republican/Democrat political issue, but to pretend the two administrations are the same on this issue is just not credible and does not make for a constructive discussion. You can find plenty to criticize about the incumbent administration without needing to invent more.
http://rt.com/news/torture-body-afghanistan-base-611/
http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2013/05/torture-afghanistan/
I just wanted to address the specific allegation above, which was turning the discussion from differing opinions into total inaccuracy.
* 18 USC 641 - Theft of government property
* 18 USC 793(d) - Unauthorized communication of national defense information
* 18 USC 798(a)(3) - Willful communication of classified communications intelligence information to an unauthorized person
None carry the death penalty. All carry a prison sentence of "not more than ten years."[1] http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/world/us-vs-edwar...
[EDIT formatting]
No. The NSA surveillance is, at least putatively, permitted by the current laws in the US. You can argue about the appropriateness of the laws, even their constitutionality, but the NSA (and larger federal government) is almost certainly not ignoring the law in this case.
Either way, they've blocked F-16 deliveries now, so it's not as if the U.S. is acting as if things are all hunky-dory.
Think about that. It would be like them saying we are not investigating if someone tortured snowden because then we might need to admit to torturing him
There are no cases directly on point, and they are arguing by analogy to existing cases where it was held retrieving small amounts of phone data about one or two individuals did not violate a reasonable expectation of privacy, and thus, not a search
This is not the same as "what they are doing is permitted by the current laws of the united states".
I'm aware folks like Orin Kerr think this doesn't make a doctrinal difference: http://www.volokh.com/2013/07/17/metadata-the-nsa-and-the-fo...
The thing is, he's an academic (prior to his current job, his job at the DOJ CCIP division was being an expert in those notices you see when you access government computer systems). He likes to think in academic terms about whether things should matter. For example, he also believed the "mosaic theory" was a bunch of bullshit and would be struck down by every level right up until the supreme court fully endorsed it (see, e.g, http://www.volokh.com/2010/08/06/d-c-circuit-introduces-mosa... and other posts)
So while i certainly trust his view of "the state of the caselaw as it currently exists", i take his view of "what a court is likely to decide" with a huge grain of salt. On that front, IMHO, he's been wrong more than he's been right.
For example, when he says "If obtaining pen register information on one user is not a search, the obtaining that pen register information for 100 or 10,000 or 1,000,000 or more users is still not a search. Katz tells us that the Fourth Amendment protects “people, not places,” and it’s not clear how surveillance that is not a search when provides information about one person can become a search when it provides information about many."
This tells you everything you need to know. It is a typical ivory tower viewpoint. He doesn't see how a judge is going to decide that there is some line that has been crossed when you do something to a million people instead of 1. As the saying goes, "bad facts make bad law". If everything was doctrinal and academic, bad facts wouldn't matter.
FWIW: The FISA authorization is completely and totally irrelevant in this case. Entirely. The fact that the FISA court said "sure, whatever" does not make something legal, only authorized, because they are not ruling on a constitutional challenge, only the validity of a search warrant. These are not the same, no matter how much the government wants it to be.
This is the same as a valid search warrant that later turns out to have been facially invalid; It is not a legal search warrant that has "gone bad". It is illegal. It was authorized, but illegal.
As a minor defense of Kerr, I think he does do some good descriptive/realist analysis of how courts are likely to actually decide as well, as in his "equilibrium-adjustment theory of the 4th amendment": http://www.harvardlawreview.org/media/pdf/vol125_kerr.pdf
I think there's a good argument that equilibrium-adjustment could actually explain courts' desire to make the rare/pervasive distinction here that Kerr elsewhere claims doctrinally shouldn't work.
The mosaic approach is animated by legitimate concerns: it aims to maintain the balance of Fourth Amendment protection as technology changes, a method I have elsewhere called "equilibrium-adjustment." But it aims to achieve this reasonable goal in a peculiar way. By rejecting the building block of the sequential approach, the mosaic theory would be very difficult to administer coherently. Even if courts could develop answers to the many questions the theory raises, doing so would take many years—by which time the technologies regulated by the theory would become obsolete. The mosaic theory would also deter enactment of statutory privacy regulations and force judges to consider questions that they are poorly equipped to answer. If courts must broaden Fourth Amendment rules in response to new technologies, the better approach is to rule that certain steps are always searches. The model should be the Supreme Court's famous decision in Katz v. United States, not the concurring opinions in Jones.
(admittedly, i only know CA/MD rules about this, and I know Fed Crim Procedure allows them, but i didn't look at when)
If it was anything else, a prosecutor trying to make their bones would do that on principle.
The US Government will put you in solitary confinement for years and waterboard you and it's not considered 'torture.'
This is an administration that has killed US citizens without due process, tortured prisoners, and deeply extended the grasp of the police state. We're supposed to trust that they'll just be nice guys and do the right and legal thing now?
[1] http://www.tubechop.com/watch/1318893
[2] http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130714/00393923792/white-...
You'd think that if they could keep Prism under wraps for so long, that they'd have resources to cover up the torturing stuff!
>On July 1, 2013, Clapper issued an apology, saying that "My response was clearly erroneous – for which I apologize."
He could have said "I lied, but I had to for national security reasons. I don't apologize. The question was inappropriate and Wyden should apologize for asking."
He could have said "I lied, and I shouldn't have. I apologize." (A resignation would be nice.)
But he's quoted as saying "My response was clearly erroneous – for which I apologize."
To me, this sounds like "I thought I was telling the truth but later learned that my statements were incorrect. I apologize."
Which is itself either 1) an admission of incompetence or 2) an additional lie. #2 is much more likely.
Do you see why I called this "apology" contemptible?
Link to actual letter: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/26_07_13_attorney...
Edit: fixed typo
[1]: https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/pardon-edward-snow...
How can Holder know what the punishment will be on top of what the jury will decide?
All Holder has to do is prevent his US Attorney from issuing charges where death penalty is an option and that part is dealt with. Torture is also not permissible anyways so it's kind of redundant having to mention it. If the police do torture Snowden at least one of the many judged in the district+appellant review chain will throw the case out completely and he's a free man (for example, see Ellsberg who had his charges thrown out for much much less than torture).
I don't think 'ex post facto' works like that, but then IANAL.
Certainly it's hard to hold his trial here in America while he's being tortured overseas, and it's fairly tinfoily anyways; why didn't they send Thomas Drake overseas to torture him? Or Ellsberg today? Surely they could think up something to charge him with, if all they needed was some DoJ lackey to write a memo...
Is treason not a crime punishable by death in the United States?
According to this link, it is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treason#United_States