I started off by helping out student organizations in my university and building websites for them. I then used those websites in my portfolio. Within the universities, some organizations caught wind of my work and asked me to build their sites for them. Soon, I had people tell me that their family/friend wants a website and I found myself building those sites. Then I started branching off into the community. I posted on local boards and got a couple more clients there. After this point, I started getting word of mouth referrals.
In a gist, you start with customers who will pay you little to nothing. Do a good job and advertise that work, you will attract higher paying customers. Having a few personal projects will also help, just make sure that they look good (remember "To the user, the interface is the product".
Good luck!