This needs to be repeated every time btc ASICs are discussed: ASIC economics don't work like most physical products, and instead work more like software. For high-performance asics, the costs of design and masks completely overshadow the costs of actually making chips unless your volume is in the millions. To make the first chip costs many millions, to make the next chip costs $15. The most valuable assets they have are the masks. One of the least risky ways of bootstrapping an ASIC venture is to presell enough chips to pay off R&D, and when you can make them for cheap, keep the rest.
In the long term, the mining rigs should barely be paying for the electricity required to operate them.
In other words, Bitcoin will be anchored to the value of USD (with some factor comprised of average rig efficiency and prices per watt)
No, you have completely misunderstood how bitcoin mining works. The bitcoin value won't ever stabilize to electricity, the rewards of mining will. The effective reward per Ghash can go up or down independently of the bitcoin price, and tends towards costs (ie, electricity). Electricity costs have no bearing on the actual bitcoin value.
The complete story is that the chips are developped in a 50/50 partnership between Leszek Rychlewski (aka "tytus"), and "bitfury" (a group of investors and engineers mostly from eastern europe):
- Tytus set up a company to launch a project known as 100TH-Mine that will deploy a farm running 100 Thash/s of these chips in Wenatchee, WA: https://picostocks.com/businessplan/19
- Bitfury is very discrete and was, as far as we know, merely planning to mine for themselves.
But over time, both entities realized they would be able to generate a lot more predictible revenues if they sold chips and/or fully assembled devices. So Tytus partnered with Megabigpower.com and BFSB as distributors is US and Europe. And the Bitfury group partenered with MetaBank to resell chips and devices in Russia.
We build 50, plug them in, make $500,000 in 3 months We build 50, sell them all, make $250,000 in 1 month
But I'm sure they'll have a couple they keep for themselves, and plug in at the same time as the early deliveries arrive.
I'm thinking if someones smart enough to built a specialized piece of hardware like this, they are smart enough to write up an algorithm that tells when to sell the hardware once the commodity hits peak level.
A mass dump of these would too quickly devalue the market since the increase in new Bitcoins would cause inflation.
edit: Ha, obviously they know it by taking Bitcoins and charging €700 difference in the price of one chip between a July & October delivery.
If you don't double down, someone else will, and your hardware will be worthless. Therefore you need to keep spending to keep mining.