"Yet as neuroscience progresses, I think we will eventually functionalize thought, emotion, and sensation as biological processes."
That, my friend, is your little divinity. Keep the faith!
That, my friend, is your little divinity. Keep the faith!
If philosophers were going to solve this problem they would have done so already, given that they have been at it for 2500 years or so with no real signs of progress.
Science on the other hand has made enormous progress in understanding living things. Recall for example that only 100 years ago many or most people adhered to "vitalism" ie the view that living things contained an "elan vital" which distinguished them from inorganic matter. Enter biochemistry.