The Simple Math of Everything
overcomingbias.com
overcomingbias.com
Sure there are clear benefits to the added creativity in your own field, but why not learn, well, just because? You'll have richer conversations guaranteed!
http://www.amazon.com/Infrastructure-Field-Guide-Industrial-...
The one that amazed me was how the technology of the auto loom lead to the computer (via punch cards). Again, this won't give you insight into the math of things, but it will show you how one innovation lead to another.
Implicit in the article is the idea that there is an evergrowing gap between smart people and the professional, technical crowd.
While universities and research institutions are rapidly advancing knowledge, there does not seem to the author to be a reliable source for understanding the classic insights from the past or taking a high level view on the latest technical advances.
Interestingly, he doesn't mention wikipedia, talk about social networks, or consider the many online content such as blogging, hubpages, or knol.
Add in Stefan–Boltzmann law; which states that amount of thermal radiations emitted per second per unit area of the surface of a black body is directly proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature (Kelven), and kelvin = Celsius - 273. Which let's you consider the limits of say a large solar thermal collector.
PS: It's often not about precision as much as a sanity check.
He also touches on two points which I thought were worth calling out:
(1) No source for a Simple Math of Everything exists (ie he'd like to write one)
(2) If it did exist, there are many benefits to it even beyond gaining new knowledge (for example, reading Feynman's lectures greatly enriched his world view)
kelvin = Celsius + ~273.15
I was thinking [kelvin = Celsius] - 273 as in they are on the same scale once you subtract 273 from kelvin, but that's not what I wrote.
A physicist has gone a long way in that direction.
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~thooft/theorist.html
And see a FAQ that starts nearer to the beginning
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=660...
and a Wiki based on the same site.
I think the real key, rather than seeing equations and having them explained to you, is to learn how to read an equation so it teaches or illuminates a concept instead of mystifies. There are lots of simple tricks to this that can be immensely helpful, and most of us already know them: recognizing that a formula is monotonic on its domain, for example, tells you about the relationship of the variables involved, and therefore the mechanics of whatever real world quantities are being described.