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Both IBM and Xerox had developed their own internal protocols for network communications.Yeah in the 1970s, after the 1960s government-created ARPANET had already been developed. Way to not dipshit innovate.
/sarcasm
> History is replete with examples of non-governmental entities making ground-breaking advancements in technology
All your examples were government funded. Even the damn assembly line:
> The Terracotta Army commissioned by the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi is a collection of about 8000 life-sized ceramic soldiers and horses buried with the emperor, who died in 210 BCE. The figures had their separate body-parts manufactured by different workshops that were later assembled to completion. Notably, each workshop inscribed its name on the part they manufactured to add traceability for quality construction.
> At the peak of its efficiency in the early 16th century, the Venetian Arsenal employed some 16,000 people who could apparently produce nearly one ship each day, and could fit out, arm, and provision a newly built galley with standardized parts on an assembly-line basis not seen again until the Industrial Revolution.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_line
Way to prove my point. Lack of knowledge tends to do that.