Eventually the evidence was so irrefutable, and there were enough "casualties," that most reasonable people were forced to accept it.
This seems like a pattern that repeats itself. It begins with anecdotal evidence, followed by a long period of scientific research, then propaganda campaigns and eventual acceptance.
We're currently seeing it, about halfway through the curve, in the food industry with sugar. It's also happened previously with lead, seatbelts, asbestos, gambling, mercury, alcohol & driving, cholesterol, tanning booths, etc.
And now, perhaps, it's starting on the effect of information consumption. I use the term "information consumption" because it seems to be about much more than just teenagers and their phones.
[1] http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6149/6012309554_2c177196a8_z.j...