is this the same as sinc-interpolation? (effectively; that happens in "real" space, while this seems to be in frequency space)
Bandlimited interpolation is "correct" in some technical sense for sampled signals and images, making some assumptions about the sampling procedure. That doesn't imply it's perceptually optimal, though. If your goal is "best approximation of what I sampled given the available data", then bandlimited interpolation is good. If your goal is "image that looks good", it probably isn't.
I'm not crapping on this contribution, though, it's always cool to see more signals stuff open sourced.