There are certainly prime gaps that exceed 600. In fact, the higher you up (in the number line), the higher these prime gaps tend to get.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_gap
What's being said here is that despite of that, there will always be prime gaps smaller than 600. No matter how high you go, you can always find a pair of primes that are separated by less than 600. In other words, pick the biggest N you can ever dream of, and there will exist primes p1 and p2 such that they are both bigger than N and their difference is smaller than 600.