airport security is there to prevent someone to walk onto a plane carrying a boxcutter knife - which they failed to prevent at 9/11.
it's to weed out the idiots, mentally unstable, etc. the times square bomber types.
it relies on underpaid, undereducated personnel. because it exists in reality, which means it is constrained by cost. it also relies on chance and probability. for every post here about sneaking stuff through you have posts of people being held in interrogation or even denied flying triggered by minor details.
and yeah, how many security researchers would post if they got caught? survivorship bias at play.