There are astonishing numbers of protests in China every year.[1][2] I also think the culture for factory workers during the industrial revolution was one of deference to authority, and that it took extreme conditions to spur them to protest their conditions.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_and_dissent_in_the_Peop...
[2] http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2012/02/rising-protests-i...