However the study that you call for has been done in laboratory animals -- TCC found that (controlling for calories, etc.) the animal proteins he studied led to the growth of cancer cells, while plant based foods did not cause cancer to develop, even in an environment of radiation, etc., that would typically be thought to be the cause of the cancer.
I fully agree that the study you mention would be hugely beneficial, but by your logic one ought to smoke cigarettes if one chooses, or at least ought to have done so in the 1980s before more conclusive evidence began to emerge... even though most doctors/scientists had held a strong belief that smoking was a bad idea for decades.
If one were to base all of his health decisions on studies that were conclusively done in humans (without regard for any animal studies, etc.) one would be limited to a 1950s understanding. Humans are not mice, and the studies don't all correlate perfectly, but many do. And they contain valuable (though not necessarily conclusive) information.