#1 is also the fault of conservative property owners, because building new housing lowers the prices of existing houses.
"Improving" the houses in a neighborhood almost always increases the value of other houses in the area.
Whether this creates a class disadvantage through displacement or a reduction of affordable housing is another issue, but blaming conservative property owners is not an accurate motivation. The transfer taxes[1] on housing turnover supplied a great portion of Oakland's revenue during the bubble. Given that Oakland has a weak retail (and therefore, sales tax) market, it really needs real estate to pick up.