You have a 1000-2000 chance that you'll die when you are no longer an infant but still young. Your chances of dying next year go up as your get older. If you had only 1 chance in 1000 to die each year that would mean that people would live to be 1000 years old on average.
A good estimate of human mortality rates can be calculated from Gompertz law: http://forio.com/simulate/mbean/death-probability-calculator...