short answer: `/bin/ip` replaces `ifconfig` -- it's newer and more powerful
more info: http://www.tty1.net/blog/2010/ifconfig-ip-comparison_en.html
more info: http://www.tty1.net/blog/2010/ifconfig-ip-comparison_en.html
Then I worked for an arbitrage desk at an investment bank. They used virtual addresses for different IPs, on top of vlans connected to different exchanges, redundantly (ie bonded).
Not a single IP-having interface appeared using ifconfig.