You can manufacture a car in Austria and sell it in Portugal without there being ANY barriers, except those imposed in Austria... which is the same legal framework as in Portugal and the rest of EU countries.
The EU economic and trade integration is in many cases more homogenous than that in the US between states.
In the US, when Google got sued for tracking Safari users when they had opted out, Google didn't have to settle in all US states but only some. This "Germany example" is no different.
* You don't need 50 markets to get to the same size, you need 5. The population of the just the 5 main Western European economies: UK (63m), German (82m), France (66m), Italy (61m) and Spain (47m) totals (317m) which is more than the US (314m). The GDP per capita in the US is slightly higher ($49k in US versus $41k in Germany, $39k UK, $40k France) but at roughly the same level.
* Under EU laws, you have free movement of goods and mostly (almost) a single legal system covering things like e-commerce.
* Language is not really a barrier. For B2B stuff, depending upon your industry, then English alone is probably sufficient. Translating a product or marketing material is hardly a difficult task these days.
* Assuming by social networks you mean things like Facebook/Linkedin/Twitter, then they are the same across the EU.
US: $51,700; Germany: $38,666; UK: $36,569; France: $35,295; Spain: $30,058; Italy: $29,812
The EU is $31,571 (40% lower)
It's also worth noting that you can relatively easily reach into the wealthy Canadian market if you're targeting the US; Canada's economy is larger than Spain's.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28PPP...
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
Mine were straight from Google (e.g.https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=uk+gdp+per+capita+&oq=uK+G...) )
For the relevant Wikipedia link, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nomin...
The EU mitigates this somewhat, but you do have a point. You can run into the same problems with US states too though; obtaining a license to become a money transmitter is one example that I can think of.