http://www.findbestopensource.com/product/neurosis (school project)
http://nikolaypavlov.github.io/MLPNeuralNet/ (only perceptron, no back propagation)
I also found a C library that I could theoretically integrate in:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18704779/how-to-install-a...
https://github.com/nikolaypavlov/MLPNeuralNet https://github.com/devongovett/SNNeuralNet
I can't comment on how it's designed, or whether it's easy to use. But it looks pretty good.