Android can be built and configured to run on some very stingy hardware, like 800mhz single core SoCs. If this is a new SoC, it's probably at least that fast.
B2G is different than Desktop Firefox in some ways, for instance it uses multiple processes (this is being worked on for Desktop, it's already in use for plugins for instance) and supports some new APIs to access the hardware on the phone that you'd expect: https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebAPI