And why the hell did they set a maximum amount of recoverable energy ? Seems like a additional, unnecessary puzzle that seems to make things harder for pilots...
And why the hell did they set a maximum amount of recoverable energy ? Seems like a additional, unnecessary puzzle that seems to make things harder for pilots...
One reason is that the energy is used for KERS, a boost system (press a button for increased speed). Each driver is limited to a certain amount of this boost per lap.
It's also possibly for safety reasons. Before a car pits or anyone can safely touch it all recovered energy must be discharged. If the car is in an accident and this isn't possible the less energy stored in the car the better.
[1] http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/25158104
[2] http://www.formula1.com/inside_f1/understanding_the_sport/87...
I can't find a source for how it is physically hooked up to the rear wheels, but I would guess that it's simply a clutch.
The new 1.6l V6 are more expensive than the previous generation of 2.4l V8's (which were homologated for 10 years).
Formula 1 is a sport as well as a technology industry and the regulations are constructed for many different reasons - competitiveness, safety, cost, feasability etc.