QEMU lets you emulate ARM architecture on x86 for example, which is not possible with VirtualBox.
I've played with a Raspbian image running on QEMU hosted on Windows 7 a few months ago.
I've played with a Raspbian image running on QEMU hosted on Windows 7 a few months ago.
[1]: http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html#Introduction