HN's dupe detection has always been an honor system. We leave it so porous because we want to give the best stories multiple cracks at the bat. Otherwise randomness and churn, especially during peak hours, would bury far too many. Of course, this also makes the dupe detector easy to game, so we ask people not to game it. A small number of reposts is ok.
Several users have complained that randomness and churn are still causing many good stories to disappear without a trace. After looking at the data, we agree, and we're working on some experimental solutions for it.
If there's one driving idea behind HN, it's optimizing for curiosity, which cares about quality over quantity, so losing any of the best stories is a big (bad) deal.