A feature without a use case still unfortunately. There are some in the PEP, but given how little code is Py3-only, no one has written anything notable that I've seen that makes use of these.
And this looks a tad easier to find and understand than the standard docstring variable types description.
on the other hand, this could be quite useful for large (proprietary?) python codebases where common standards can be defined and rolled out and enforced.